Chapter ten of the Dhammapada, an anthology of verses attributed to the Buddha, reads: “All tremble before violence. The agitation against Muslims and the British was led by Burmese newspapers. In 1711, the missionaries exchanged between Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I King Sane'. [57] On 15 May 2001, anti-Muslim riots broke out in Taungoo, Pegu division, resulting in the deaths of about 200 Muslims, in the destruction of 11 mosques and the setting ablaze of over 400 houses. [3][11] Burmese Muslims are the descendants of Muslim peoples who settled and intermarried with the local Burmese ethnic groups. Looting, destruction of property, assault, and religious desecration all were reported. The Bulletin of Burma Historical Research Commission 3, 1963. More than 1,000 Muslims in Myanmar have taken shelter at a Buddhist monastery after violence in the north targetted followers of the Islamic faith. [49] And coincidentally, Pathein is still famous for Pathein halawa, a traditional Myanmar Muslim food inherited from northern Indian Muslim. A total of 4,800 houses were burnt out by both sides in anger. century, the East India British company had to trade with Burma through the Muslim merchants who made the yearly excursion from the Coromandel Coast to Syriam at the end of wet monsoon. Myanmar's culture is based on loving kindness; the followers of Islam, Christianity and Hinduism in Myanmar are also kind-hearted people as Myanmar Buddhists are.[106]. Crackdown on Burmese Muslims, Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCrisis_Group2014 (, United Nations Convention against Torture, Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Burma, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0812webwcover_0.pdf, "Rohingya Muslims: among the world's most persecuted minorities", "Rohingya Muslims: World's most persecuted minority", "The history of the persecution of Myanmar's Rohingya", "Rohingya children 'beheaded and burned alive' in Burma", "Chronology for Rohingya (Arakanese) in Burma", http://hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/burmese_muslims.pdf, http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200107/msg00034.html, http://hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/burma-bck4.htm, "Myanmar gov't refutes accusations of religious persecution, discrimination in Rakhine incident – Xinhua | English.news.cn", "Analysis: How to reverse Buddhism's radical turn in Southeast Asia? [124], The quality of education and health care in the Rakhine State is undeveloped and inadequate, as compared to other parts of Myanmar. Arakan thus remained to be a subject state of Bengal for a century (1430-1530); Bengal Sultans conferred Muslim titles on the kings of Arakan. In Rakhine State in western Myanmar, during President Thein Sein’s visit to the region earlier this month, a mob of hundreds of Buddhists descended … [15] It was recorded in the Glass Palace Chronicle of the Kings of Burma that they were no longer trusted. The first mosque in Yangon was built in 1826 AD, at the end of first Anglo-Burmese Wars. Since the time of ancient Myanmar kings until the present day, successive Myanmar governments have given all four major religions an equal treatment. [140] The Japanese attack in Burma caused the Hui Mu family to seek refuge in Panglong but they were driven out again to Yunnan from Panglong when the Japanese attacked Panglong.[141]. During King Bagyidaw 1819-37 rule, Maha Bandula conquered Assam and brought back 40,000 prisoners of war. The Royal gazette of Bodawpaya, Criminal Law Royal Decree Vol 4, page 176. Though successful in the Bagan's affair with Utibua, they were finally put to death. The first instance of persecution that can be shown to have resulted from religious reasons occurred during the reign of King Bayinnaung, 1550-1589 AD. The coming of Islam to Burma down to 1700 AD by Ba Shin. Myanmar Pyi and Islamic religion. [149] Mobs of Buddhists, led by monks, vandalised Muslim-owned businesses and property and attacked and killed Muslims in Muslim communities. He retreated to Thanlyin or Syriam, under the rule of Portuguese mercenary Filipe de Brito, Anaukpetlun captured the city in 1613 following a long siege where he crucified Nat Shin Naung and de Brito. For five days each year, Taung Byone village becomes a fairground. [41] According to official sources, 204 Muslims were killed and over 1,000 were injured. Myanmar Free Islamic Books. [32] With the return of Naramitlha began the Muslim domination of Arakan.
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